第五章 本章小结

Text: Basic Apartment Rules
Language Points
Exercises: 1) Vocabulary 2) Structure 3) Translation
Enjoy English
Grammar ：Mood & Subjunctive Mood (2) [语气与虚拟语气(2)]
Academic Writing ： Transition and Coherence (2) [过渡与衔接 (2)]

I. Vocabulary:
1.1 Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given below, changing the form
where necessary.

1) Please ______ your apartment before the new tenant moves in.
2) She always ______ me by taking another road at the sight of me.
3) Please ______ your cell phones and computers before take-off
4) You should find a case for your computer to avoid ______.
5) The mayor promised to ______ the city.
6) The professor is famous for ______ his students.
7) His name ______ from the list of candidates after the first test.
8) To save money means you have to ______ your costs for unnecessary things.
9) The problem ______ for a long time by scientists.
10) Go to the doctor and have your body ______ regularly.
11) Everyone ______ a task to improve the quality of the product.
12) Opinions ______ among experts as to how to cure breast cancer.
Answers:
1) empty 2) avoids 3) turn off 4) wear 5) clean up 6) caring for 7) was removed 8) minimize
9) observed 10) checked 11) assigned 12) varied
1.2 Word Building
1.2.1 In English many adjectives are formed by adding a past or present participle to a noun, for example: toilet-trained. Please translation the phrases into Chinese.
(1) fire-related (2) blood-stained (3) snow-covered(4) quality-controlled (5) iron-willed

(6) sun-kissed (7) white-haired (8) left-handed
1.2.2 Please write down the antonyms of the following phrases.
(1) dangerous (2) non-flammable (3) turn off(4) non-typical (5) irregular (6) maximize(7) inside

(8) unimportant (9) reduce(10) inflammable (11) clean (12) entrance(13) common (14) wet (15) before
Answers:
1.2.1
1) 和火有关的 2) 粘上血的 3) 被雪覆盖的 4) 质量控制的 5) 钢铁意志的 6) 阳光普照的 7) 白头发的 8) 左撇子的 (笨拙的)
1. 2. 2
1) safe 2) flammable 3) turn 4) typical5) regular 6) minimize 7) outside 8) important
9) increase 10) flammable 11) dirty 12) exit13) uncommon 14) dry 15) after

II. Structure
2.1 Look at the model first and then translate the following sentences by using “keep … from …”
Model: Low utility bills help to keep rents from increasing.
Exercises:
1) 锻炼能防止你体重增加。2) 政府采取措施防止蔬菜价格上涨。3) 没有人能阻止我和他交谈。
Answers:
2.1
1) Exercises could keep you from gaining weight.
2) The government took measures to keep the vegetable prices from going up.
3) Nobody could keep me from talking with him.

2.2 Look at the model first and then translate the following sentences by using “while” as a conjunctive indicating time:
Model: To minimize odors while cooking, close the door to the hall.
Exercises:
1) 在电脑上打论文的时候抽烟会弄脏一切。2) 你不在的时候，他却来了。3) 当他签字的时候，突然一阵怀疑袭上心头。
Answers:
1) Smoking while you type your thesis will litter everything.　　2) He came while you were away.
3) A suspicion came upon him while he was about to sign his name.

2.3 In English, if there is another verb following “avoid”, it should be changed into
a present particle, for example: He avoids answering my question.
Exercises: Translate the following Chinese into English by using “avoid doing…”.
1) 请尽量避免大声说话。2) 要避免被抓，就得停止作弊。3) 为了避免和他人合租公寓，他买了自己的房子。
Answers:
1) Try to avoid as much as possible speaking loudly. 2) To avoid being caught, you had better stop cheating.
3) In order to avoid sharing apartment with other, he bought his own house.

III. Translation: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1) A disadvantage of renting is that renters cannot make changes to the property.
2) For one thing, you have to pay all bills on time.

3) Here are some essential tips for you to be a good tenant.
4) Tins, feathers and specimens of butterflies were used in his artistic design.
5) The medical examination must be conducted by a designated doctor.
6) The cooking odors must be removed from the corridor.
Answers:
1) 租房子的不利之处就是租房者不能对房屋进行改动。2) 最起码，你得按时付清房租。
3) 这里有一些最基本的建议，能保证你做一个好房客。4) 锡铁罐、羽毛以及蝴蝶标本被用到了他的艺术设计中。
5) 体检必须由专门指定的医生来做。 　　　　　　　　6) 过道里的油烟味必须处理掉。